Answer Close-Reading Questions
Have students write their responses or use the Close-Reading Questions to guide a discussion.
• What is the executive branch? What does being the chief of that branch involve? (Central Ideas)
The executive branch is one of the three branches of the federal government. It includes the president, vice president, and Cabinet. As its chief, the president oversees nearly 3 million employees. The role also involves enforcing the nation’s laws and nominating people to fill open seats on the U.S. Supreme Court.
• What are the president’s responsibilities as commander in chief? (Text Evidence)
As commander in chief, the president is in charge of the nation’s armed forces. Presidents decide when and where to deploy troops and how to use weapons, including nuclear ones.
• How is the president involved with legislation? (Key Details)
While only Congress can make laws, the president can influence legislation. Presidents can urge members of Congress to vote for or against bills. They can also veto new laws, but Congress can override a veto if two-thirds of both the House and the Senate vote to do so.