Image of various spy gear

Erik Sharar for the International Spy Museum (Shoe); Spy Museum (All Other Images)

Scroll down to our slideshow “Spy Gadgets From History” to find out how spies used these high-tech tools (above)!

STANDARDS

Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.2, RH.6-8.4, RH.6-8.7, WHST.6-8.2, WHST.6-8.4, WHST.6-8.6, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.2, RI.6-8.4, RI.6-8.7, W.6-8.2, W.6-8.4, W.6-8.6, SL.6-8.1

NCSS: Time, Continuity, and Change • Individual Development and Identity • Individuals, Groups, and Institutions • Power, Authority, and Governance • Global Connections

COOL SOCIAL STUDIES CAREER

Why Are These Items in a Museum?

They were all used by spies!

Andrew Hammond, the lead historian and curator at the International Spy Museum, uses artifacts like these to unveil spying’s hidden history.  

Question: How does Andrew Hammond teach people about history?

Tina Krohn for The International Spy Museum

Andrew Hammond

When it comes to uncovering secrets, Andrew Hammond is an expert. He has gathered intelligence (confidential information) for the British military and dived deep into world history as a teacher. Today he uses his detective skills in a different role: as a historian and curator at the International Spy Museum in Washington, D.C. 

The museum focuses on espionage—the work of secretly collecting information about an enemy, often for a government. Spying has been used by the United States and other countries around the world for centuries. 

As a historian, Hammond researches the stories behind the museum’s artifacts. Then, as a curator, he uses those stories and artifacts to create a visual history of spying. He debriefed us on his job—and why it matters. 

This is an edited, condensed version of the interview with Andrew Hammond.

Can you describe what you do on a typical workday?

Every day is different. Some days, our team answers inquiries about spy history. We might get questions from journalists, people on our social media, and even TV and film crews. Other days, we’re working on an exhibit—doing research, writing labels for displays. Then there’s researching and recording our podcast. I also represent the museum at conferences or do media work. 

I’ve appeared on CNN, on BBC, in The Washington Post, and more.  

How does your museum help people understand history?

Intelligence is a part of every chapter of American history, from spy rings during the American Revolution (1775-1783) to spies in the Civil War (1861-1865) to World War II (1939-1945) and beyond. But people don’t know about it because it’s generally in the background. 

What most people know about spying comes from fiction like James Bond, Jason Bourne, and the Mission Impossible movies. We try to help them understand where fiction ends and fact begins.

Objects can help bring a story alive. If you show people a compass used behind enemy lines during World War II, then they can imagine what that experience was like.

By the Numbers

The International Spy Museum 

Nearly 10,000: Artifacts in the museum’s collection

 

21: Years the museum has been open

 

More than 12 million: Visitors to the museum since it opened in 2002

What are your favorite parts of your job?
One would be working with the objects. Quite often we’re sharing secret history. People don’t want the tools they’ve used to come to public light. But we’ve got some of them. The Spy Museum has the largest collection of objects related to spying in the world. Some go back to the 14th century. 

How do you create an exhibit? 
We have to do a lot of research to verify information about each artifact. Is it what we’ve been told it is? Or is it something else? Then we think about how the artifacts tell a story. There’s got to be a thread that connects them together. 

What are the challenges?
Often we don’t have access to all the information. Some things are classified. That means only certain people are supposed to know about them. So we have to do a lot of work—probably more work than a regular history museum has to do—to verify and explain artifacts.

What skills or qualities make you good at your job?
I’m one of the most curious people you will probably meet. I just love learning new things. Another thing is communication. I try really hard to make sure no matter where you’re coming from, there are pathways into the history of spying for you. 

How does your podcast help share spying history?
Someone listening in Namibia or Australia or Chile may not be able to come see our artifacts. But they can still learn about this history. Last year, our podcast reached 2.2 million people around the globe. 

If you could meet a spy from history, who would you pick?
It would probably be Sidney Reilly (c. 1873-1925). He was known as the Ace of Spies. He’s seen as a master spy of his day—he spoke multiple languages, had multiple disguises. He was just really great at blending in and inserting himself into places where he could gather information.

What advice do you have for teens interested in your field?
Go to history museums and study history. Read books, be curious.

YOUR TURN

Be a Curator

Design a museum exhibit about the year 2023 in your school or town. What five artifacts would you include to tell the story? What information would you highlight about each one? Present your exhibit as a slideshow.

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