It’s 1787, and the United States is a mess. The young nation is deep in debt. The 13 states refuse to work together. And there’s no central leader to do anything about it.
How did this happen? Blame the first U.S.
But there is still hope.
After months of debate, they write a new Constitution. It sets up a strong
The document can’t take effect, however, unless nine states ratify, or approve, it. Each state will hold its own special convention to decide.
Quickly, two groups emerge. The Federalists like the new Constitution. The Antifederalists don’t. They think Americans’ freedoms are better protected by state governments.
Both sides give speeches and publish essays to persuade the states. Turn the page to jump into three of their biggest debates.