STANDARDS

Common Core: RH.6-8.1, RH.6-8.2, RH.6-8.4, RH.6-8.6, RH.6-8.7, WHST.6-8.4, RI.6-8.1, RI.6-8.2, RI.6-8.4, RI.6-8.6, RI.6-8.7, W.6-8.4, SL.6-8.1

NCSS: Culture • Individuals, Groups, and Institutions • Civic Ideals and Practices

MEDIA LITERACY

Funny Business

Illustration by Serge Seidlitz

Analyzing political cartoons can be tough—unless you know these tips and tricks.

People have always had a lot to say about current events. These days, they regularly share their views by posting on social media, creating podcasts, and writing blogs. But for political cartoonists, commenting on the news isn’t just a way to express themselves—it’s their job. They’re paid to share their views on hot-button issues by drawing what are known as political cartoons.

These images—which often appear in newspapers, magazines, and online—comment on everything from public figures to the environment. They can be funny, heartfelt, or bitingly critical. Regardless, their purpose is to get you to think—and maybe even sway your opinion on a particular topic.

Being able to read—and truly understand—what political cartoons are saying can help make you a more informed citizen. Here are some key points to keep in mind when you view them. 

First, consider what people or objects are shown. Ask yourself: What symbols are included, and what do they represent? What point might the cartoonist be making? Then think about whether you agree or disagree, and why.  

With these tips in mind, see how well you can decode the cartoons below. 

SKILL SPOTLIGHT

Analyzing Cartoons

Read the five common techniques below, which cartoonists use to help get their points across. Then look carefully at each cartoon and answer the questions.

ANALOGY: a comparison of two things that emphasizes their similarities

CARICATURE: an exaggeration of a person’s physical features, done to poke fun or to make the person instantly recognizable

EXAGGERATION: overstating or magnifying a problem or an idea

IRONY: the use of words or images to convey the opposite of their usual or expected meaning

SYMBOLISM: the use of one thing—such as a person, place, or event—to represent another

Illustration by Nate Beeler

This cartoon presents a caricature of President Joe Biden. It uses exaggeration to comment on the challenges he faces—and how he is handling them.

  • What do the folders represent?
  • What point is the cartoonist making about the president’s responsibilities?
  • What details help convey that point?

Dave Coverly/Cartoonist Group

Environmental issues often make headlines—so it’s no wonder they’re a popular subject for political cartoonists. Over the years, cartoonists have commented on pollution, single-use plastics, and more.

  • What does the fishbowl symbolize?
  • What is at the bottom of the fishbowl, and what is ironic about it? 
  • Describe the fishes’ facial expressions. Why might the cartoonist have drawn them this way?

Jeffrey Koterba/Courtesy of Politicalcartoons.com

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a hot topic for cartoonists worldwide.

  • What statement is this cartoonist making about health-care workers?
  • What technique does he use to make that point?
  • Do you agree or disagree with his point? Why?

More Cartoons!

Click here for our Cartoon Corner text set for more practice.

Skills Sheets (1)
Lesson Plan (1)
Text-to-Speech